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Cell Growth & Differentiation, Vol 8, Issue 10 1039-1048, Copyright © 1997 by American Association of Cancer Research
ARTICLES |
MK Mateyak, AJ Obaya, S Adachi and JM Sedivy
Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
Rat fibroblast cell lines with targeted disruptions of both c-myc gene copies were constructed. Although c-myc null cells are viable, their growth is significantly impaired. The absence of detectable N-myc or L-myc expression indicates that Myc function is not absolutely essential for cell viability. The c-myc null phenotype is stable and can be reverted by introduction of a c-myc transgene. Exponentially growing c-myc null cells have the same cell size, rRNA, and total protein content as their c-myc +/+ parents, but the rates of RNA and protein accumulation as well as protein degradation are reduced. Both the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle are significantly lengthened, whereas the duration of S phase is unaffected. This is the first direct demonstration of a requirement for c-myc in G2. The G0-->S transition is synchronous, but S-phase entry is significantly delayed. The c-myc null cell lines reported here are a new experimental system in which to investigate the importance of putative c-Myc target genes and to identify novel downstream genes involved in cell cycle progression and apoptosis.
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D. L. Levens Reconstructing MYC Genes & Dev., May 1, 2003; 17(9): 1071 - 1077. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. C. Fernandez, S. R. Frank, L. Wang, M. Schroeder, S. Liu, J. Greene, A. Cocito, and B. Amati Genomic targets of the human c-Myc protein Genes & Dev., May 1, 2003; 17(9): 1115 - 1129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Wei, W. A. Jobling, W. Chen, W. C. Hahn, and J. M. Sedivy Abolition of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Ink4a and p21Cip1/Waf1 Functions Permits Ras-Induced Anchorage-Independent Growth in Telomerase-Immortalized Human Fibroblasts Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2003; 23(8): 2859 - 2870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. C. O'Connell, A. F. Cheung, C. P. Simkevich, W. Tam, X. Ren, M. K. Mateyak, and J. M. Sedivy A Large Scale Genetic Analysis of c-Myc-regulated Gene Expression Patterns J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2003; 278(14): 12563 - 12573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Nikiforov, N. Popov, I. Kotenko, M. Henriksson, and M. D. Cole The Mad and Myc Basic Domains Are Functionally Equivalent J. Biol. Chem., March 21, 2003; 278(13): 11094 - 11099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Schorl and J. M. Sedivy Loss of Protooncogene c-Myc Function Impedes G1 Phase Progression Both before and after the Restriction Point Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2003; 14(3): 823 - 835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. D. Watson, S. K. Oster, M. Shago, F. Khosravi, and L. Z. Penn Identifying Genes Regulated in a Myc-dependent Manner J. Biol. Chem., September 27, 2002; 277(40): 36921 - 36930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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