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Cell Growth & Differentiation, Vol 7, Issue 2 135-146, Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Cancer Research
ARTICLES |
TJ Soos, H Kiyokawa, JS Yan, MS Rubin, A Giordano, A DeBlasio, S Bottega, B Wong, J Mendelsohn and A Koff
Program in Molecular Biology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Research Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
In eukaryotic cells, the coordinated activation of different cyclin-dependent kinases regulates entry into S-phase. In vitro and in nonproliferating cells, p27 associates with and inhibits cyclin/cycin-dependent kinase (CDK) holoenzymes containing either CDK4, CDK6, or CDK2. Although many different types of proliferating cells contain p27 protein, neither the interactions of p27 with cyclin/CDK complexes nor the consequences of this interaction during the mitotic cycle have been fully explored. We report that, in MANCA cells, the amount of p27 is constant during the cell cycle. In addition, p27 associates with three different CDKs: CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6. Furthermore, the amount of p27 is significantly lower than the amount of cyclin D3 in these cells. The amount of CDK4 and CDK6 associated with p27 does not change in a cell cycle-dependent fashion; in contrast, the amount of CDK2 associated with p27 is lowest in early G1 cells and increases to a maximum in mid-G1 phase, reaching a steady-state level in late G1-phase cells. After mid-G1 phase, the amount of each p27/CDK complex remains constant through the remainder of the cell cycle. p27-immunoprecipitates contain an Rb-kinase activity. The substrate specificity, the expression pattern of this kinase, and the ability to deplete 50% of this kinase activity with a CDK6-specific antibody suggest that the CDK6 protein mediates, in part, the p27-associated Rb-kinase activity. In contrast, p27 complexes containing CDK2 are incapable of phosphorylating histone H1. These data are consistent with a model wherein cyclin D/CDK complexes sequester the CDK2-dependent kinase inhibitory activity of p27.
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J. H. Albrecht, B. M. Rieland, C. J. Nelsen, and C. L. Ahonen Regulation of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases in the liver: role of nuclear localization and p27 sequestration Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): G1207 - G1216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. W. Ashton, G. Watanabe, C. Albanese, E. O. Harrington, J. A. Ware, and R. G. Pestell Protein Kinase Cdelta Inhibition of S-Phase Transition in Capillary Endothelial Cells Involves the Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Kip1 J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 1999; 274(30): 20805 - 20811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Sanchez-Beato, F. I. Camacho, J. C. Martinez-Montero, A. I. Saez, R. Villuendas, L. Sanchez-Verde, J. F. Garcia, and M. A. Piris Anomalous High p27/KIP1 Expression in a Subset of Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas Is Associated With Cyclin D3 Overexpression. p27/KIP1---Cyclin D3 Colocalization in Tumor Cells Blood, July 15, 1999; 94(2): 765 - 772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. J. Sherr and J. M. Roberts CDK inhibitors: positive and negative regulators of G1-phase progression Genes & Dev., June 15, 1999; 13(12): 1501 - 1512. [Full Text] |
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J. H. Albrecht and L. K. Hansen Cyclin D1 Promotes Mitogen-independent Cell Cycle Progression in Hepatocytes Cell Growth Differ., June 1, 1999; 10(6): 397 - 404. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. S. Park, J. Rosai, H. T. Nguyen, P. Capodieci, C. Cordon-Cardo, and A. Koff p27 and Rb are on overlapping pathways suppressing tumorigenesis in mice PNAS, May 25, 1999; 96(11): 6382 - 6387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Mitra, C. Y. Dai, K. Somasundaram, W. S. El-Deiry, K. Satyamoorthy, M. Herlyn, and G. H. Enders Induction of p21WAF1/CIP1 and Inhibition of Cdk2 Mediated by the Tumor Suppressor p16INK4a Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1999; 19(5): 3916 - 3928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. B. McConnell, F. J. Gregory, F. J. Stott, E. Hara, and G. Peters Induced Expression of p16INK4a Inhibits Both CDK4- and CDK2-Associated Kinase Activity by Reassortment of Cyclin-CDK-Inhibitor Complexes Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 1999; 19(3): 1981 - 1989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Nguyen, D. M. Gitig, and A. Koff Cell-Free Degradation of p27kip1, a G1 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor, Is Dependent on CDK2 Activity and the Proteasome Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 1999; 19(2): 1190 - 1201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Jiang, H. S. Chou, and L. Zhu Requirement of Cyclin E-Cdk2 Inhibition in p16INK4a-Mediated Growth Suppression Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 1998; 18(9): 5284 - 5290. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. F. Wagner, M. Hleb, N. Hanna, and S. Sharma A Pivotal Role of Cyclin D3 and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 in the Regulation of IL-2-, IL-4-, or IL-10-Mediated Human B Cell Proliferation J. Immunol., August 1, 1998; 161(3): 1123 - 1131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Dong, D. Agrawal, T. Bagui, and W.J. Pledger Cyclin D3-associated Kinase Activity Is Regulated by p27kip1 in BALB/c 3T3 Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 1998; 9(8): 2081 - 2092. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. L. Robker and J. S. Richards Hormone-Induced Proliferation and Differentiation of Granulosa Cells: A Coordinated Balance of the Cell Cycle Regulators Cyclin D2 and p27Kip1 Mol. Endocrinol., July 1, 1998; 12(7): 924 - 940. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. Hashemolhosseini, Y. Nagamine, S. J. Morley, S. Desrivieres, L. Mercep, and S. Ferrari Rapamycin Inhibition of the G1 to S Transition Is Mediated by Effects on Cyclin D1 mRNA and Protein Stability J. Biol. Chem., June 5, 1998; 273(23): 14424 - 14429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. A. Musgrove, A. Swarbrick, C. S. L. Lee, A. L. Cornish, and R. L. Sutherland Mechanisms of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inactivation by Progestins Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 1998; 18(4): 1812 - 1825. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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L. G. Martin, G. W. Demers, and D. A. Galloway Disruption of the G1/S Transition in Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7-Expressing Human Cells Is Associated with Altered Regulation of Cyclin E J. Virol., February 1, 1998; 72(2): 975 - 985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Asiedu, J. Biggs, and A. S. Kraft Complex Regulation of CDK2 During Phorbol Ester-Induced Hematopoietic Differentiation Blood, November 1, 1997; 90(9): 3430 - 3437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. W. Blain, E. Montalvo, and J. Massague Differential Interaction of the Cyclin-dependent Kinase (Cdk) Inhibitor p27Kip1 with Cyclin A-Cdk2 and Cyclin D2-Cdk4 J. Biol. Chem., October 10, 1997; 272(41): 25863 - 25872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Casaccia-Bonnefil, R. Tikoo, H. Kiyokawa, V. Friedrich Jr., M. V. Chao, and A. Koff Oligodendrocyte precursor differentiation is perturbed in the absence of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 Genes & Dev., September 15, 1997; 11(18): 2335 - 2346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J LaBaer, M D Garrett, L F Stevenson, J M Slingerland, C Sandhu, H S Chou, A Fattaey, and E Harlow New functional activities for the p21 family of CDK inhibitors. Genes & Dev., April 1, 1997; 11(7): 847 - 862. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. S. Millard, J. S. Yan, H. Nguyen, M. Pagano, H. Kiyokawa, and A. Koff Enhanced Ribosomal Association of p27Kip1 mRNA Is a Mechanism Contributing to Accumulation during Growth Arrest J. Biol. Chem., March 14, 1997; 272(11): 7093 - 7098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I Reynisdottir and J Massague The subcellular locations of p15(Ink4b) and p27(Kip1) coordinate their inhibitory interactions with cdk4 and cdk2. Genes & Dev., February 15, 1997; 11(4): 492 - 503. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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