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Cell Growth & Differentiation, Vol 5, Issue 12 1357-1365, Copyright © 1994 by American Association of Cancer Research
ARTICLES |
E Bonnelye, JM Vanacker, X Desbiens, A Begue, D Stehelin and V Laudet
Centre National de la Recherche Scientique URA 1160, Institut Pasteur, Lille, France.
We have identified and characterized a new orphan member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily in the chicken. This new gene, called Rev-erb beta, exhibits strong homologies with the Rev-erb alpha/ear-1 orphan receptor gene, which partially overlaps the thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene in opposite orientation. We demonstrate that both Rev-erb alpha and Rev-erb beta genes are conserved in their C and E domains. Rev-erb beta binds to DNA as a monomer and recognizes the same binding motif as the alpha gene product. The Rev-erb beta gene product does not interact with retinoid X receptors, as revealed by gel shift experiments. In situ hybridization experiments show that Rev-erb beta is expressed in the central and peripheric nervous system, spleen, and mandibular and maxillar processes, as well as in blood islands. During embryonic development, we noticed a striking specific distribution of Rev-erb beta transcripts in the notochord at 24 h and later on, in the floor plate of the neural tube. We propose that Rev-erb beta may play an important role in the complex network of inductive signals, which control neuron differentiation.
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