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Cell Growth & Differentiation, Vol 2, Issue 12 645-652, Copyright © 1991 by American Association of Cancer Research

ARTICLES

Selective induction of c-jun and jun-B but not c-fos or c-myc during mitogenesis in SV40-transformed cells at the predifferentiation growth arrest state

H Wang, JY Wang, LR Johnson and RE Scott
Department of Pathology, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Memphis.

Insulin has recently been reported to function as a complete mitogen for SV40 large T antigen-transformed 3T3 T-cells, designated CSV3-1, but not for nontransformed 3T3 T-cells (H. Wang and R. E. Scott, J. Cell. Physiol., 147: 102-110, 1991). It is now reported that sodium orthovanadate mimics this effect of insulin. For example, when exposed to 1-5 microM vanadate, most predifferentiation growth-arrested CSV3-1 cells undergo DNA synthesis within 24 h, but neither vanadate nor insulin induces mitogenesis in nontransformed 3T3 T-cells. To investigate the possible mechanisms by which mitogenesis is induced in CSV3-1 cells, the effects of insulin and vanadate on the expression of growth-related genes were examined. Whereas insulin and vanadate had no effect on the expression of c-fos, c-myc, c-jun, jun-B, or ornithine decarboxylase activity in nontransformed 3T3 T-cells, insulin and vanadate showed different effects on the expression of these genes in CSV3-1 cells. Insulin induced a rapid and transient accumulation of c-fos mRNA followed by induction of c-myc, c-jun, jun-B, and ornithine decarboxylase. In contrast, vanadate induced the expression of c-jun, jun-B, and ornithine decarboxylase without inducing c-fos and c-myc. These observations suggest that SV40 large T antigen may play an important role in insulin- and vanadate-induced mitogenesis and that insulin and vanadate may mediate their mitogenic effects by different signal transduction pathways.


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W. Ding, M. M. Witte, and R. E. Scott
Transformation Blocks Differentiation-induced Inhibition of Serum Response Factor Interactions with Serum Response Elements
Cancer Res., August 1, 1999; 59(15): 3795 - 3802.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cell Growth & Differentiation
Copyright © 1991 by the American Association of Cancer Research.